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Native Plant of the Week - Eastern Redcedar

By Marisa
On January 11, 2012
Eastern Redcedar berries
Juniperus virginiana

Interested in attracting birds to your yard? Why not plant our native plant of the week, Juniperus virginiana, Eastern Redcedar. This evergreen is the ultimate bird magnet - Cedar Waxwings, Brown Thrashers, Northern Flicker, Evening Grosbeak, Bluebirds are just a few of the birds that utilize this tree for its habitat and food source. The dense green branches provide thick cover and a safe nesting area; the shredded bark provide great nesting material. And those berries! The berries are consumed by over 50 species of birds! An all-you-can-eat buffet for our feathered friends!

But enough about the birds, lets get into some technical details. Eastern Redcedar has a densely pyramidal form when young and becomes slightly pendulous in old age. It prefers full sun, tolerates a wide range of growing conditions, from well-drained moist soils to poor rocky soils. This tree is dioecious, meaning it has separate male and female plants. So in order for fruit to set, you'll need a separate male plant and a separate female plant, much like Ilex (hollies). Males produce small brown cones; females produce frosty, blue fruit.

There are many cultivars for Eastern Redcedar - these cultivars vary in size, shape and color, so there is an Eastern Redcedar that can fit a variety of spaces and needs. Want to screen a neighbor? Go for 'Manhattan Blue', which reaches about 10-12' in height and 6-8' in width. Need a shorter native evergreen shrub? Go for 'Grey Owl', which reaches about 3' in height and 6' wide. How about a windbreak? Line several 'Idyllwild' in a hedge, which reach about 15' in height and 5-7' in width.

 


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